Field Museum

Silurian Cephalopods possessed long, hard, segmented shells like the one shown in this fossil. They also possessed soft bodies with tentacles. These softer parts of their bodies were seldom, if not never, been preserved in fossils.

Fossil Formation

Image of a skin impression fossil from the dinosaur Edmontosaurus.

Fossil Excavation

Observe these silurian creatures' fossils and the ways artists have imagined them. What do you notice about the animal structures pictured in these fossil images and their artist renderings? Are these fossils of complete organisms, or partial organisms? How do you think scientists and artists are able to reconstruct what an organism looked like when only partial fossil evidence is available?

Silurian Fossils and Artists Illustrations

The rock cycle illustrates the relationship between different types of rocks. Igneous or sedimentary rocks can turn into metamorphic rocks when heat and pressure are applied to these rocks. Igneous rocks are formed when melted rock cools. Sedimentary rock forms when small deposits of rock or bone are compacted into one mass, usually in underwater conditions.  

Rock Layers

In the last activity, you learned about cast, mold, trace and imprint fossils. Use this annotation activity to draw a diagram or graphic organizer explaining what you know about these different types of fossils and how they form. 

Draw Fossil Types

Learn about how paleontologists excavate, preserve, and use fossils to study Earth's past life!

All About Fossils

brachiopod1.jpg

Brachiopods are relatively rare animals today and live only in seawater. They were much more abundant in seas of the Silurian Period. Brachiopods have a shell made of two halves. Each half of the brachiopod shell has a slightly different shape. Brachiopods feed by filtering tiny food particles from seawater. 

Brachiopod - Rhynchotreta cuneata

Description

Object Information

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All About Fossils