Communication by Electricity

Times Gone By

Western Electric rotary dial telephone, 1930-1934

Description

This activity can be used to introduce the unit, or as a part of a science history lesson. The physical appearance of the telephone has changed greatly since its invention, up to and including the smartphone. However, the fundamental science behind it has remained the same.

In this activity, students will look for similarities between phones they know today, and those used in the past, and will collaborate to explore how the phone has evolved over time.

Materials

Copies of vintage phone advertisements

A computer with Internet access

Websites and suggested search terms

Pre-2000s

http://oldtelephones.com/galleries/vintage-ads/ Rotary phone Push-button telephone Switchboard Acoustic telephone Ericofon Answering machine Satellite phone Videophone/ teleconferencing Party line

Post-2000s

Samsung (Galaxy) Apple (iPhone) Google Pixel Google Glass Firefly Mobile Kisa Phone Tracfone Jitterbug Huawei Xiaomi OPPO

Prompting Questions

1.      What is the purpose of a telephone? Has the meaning of “phone” remained the same over the years?

2.      What did people expect from a telephone that was purchased in 1910? 1950? 2000? 2020?

3.      What kinds of language cues and descriptors were used in vintage advertising vs. today?

4.      How has the shape of the human hand and head influenced the shape of phones? Why aren’t they shaped the way they used to be? What ways has the new shape made phones more comfortable to hold?

5.      What kinds of factors influence the price of a phone, aside from inflation? How does this relate to what we now expect a phone to be able to do?

6.      How do you think phones will continue to evolve? What features will die out in the future, and which ones might arise?

Telephone catalog page, 1903
Telephone advertisement, 1953
Portable desk telephone advertisement, 1897
Telephone advertisement, early 1900s
Chicago Telephone Supply catalog page, early 1900s
Manhattan Electrical Supply catalog page, early 1900s