Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona

Photo: Tucson, Arizona during monsoon season, August 2022. Photo by Lisa Falk

As our climate changes, traditional environments where basketry materials grow and access to those resources are being lost. Basket makers face challenges in continuing their craft as these traditional plant resources die out. Without access to these materials, these cultural practices will be lost. 

Left: Cecilia Henry holds basket obliquely so that interior can be seen. Arizona State Museum and University of Arizona, Helga Teiwes, 1984. https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/88191?type=all.

Right: Small willow trees and cottonwood trees growing along the San Carlos Wash. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, by Helga Teiwes, 1984. 

Listen to Lois Listen, Tohono O'odham, tell the traditional story about Wind and Rain. How does rain impact survival of people living in a desert environment? In this story, who works together to remedy a bad situation?

Story: Wind and Rain

Now that we've looked at different climates zones in Arizona, let's look at the plants that grow in these regions which basketmakers use in their weaving. Click on the black circle to answer the discussion questions.  

Map 3: Plants of Arizona

How do you experience the environment where you live?
Below are activities and reflection questions to help you consider your relationship with nature and the affects of climate change. Attached are extension activities.

Reflection Activity

Arizona is home to many different environments, from desert to mountains, each with its own climate. But what is a climate? A climate is a weather pattern within an area. This includes the temperature and precipitation, and influences what plants grow where. The elevation, or height above the sea level, plays a role, too. Usually, the higher the elevation, the colder the temperature and the more precipitation. Climate zones impact how people use and live on the land. Check out the hotspots on the map to investigate different climate zones in Arizona. Click on the black circle to access the discussion questions.

Map 2: Climates of Arizona

Currently, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized Native Nations with ancestral and reservation lands in the state of Arizona. In this kit, we look at how changes in the environment have impacted basketmaking practices for Hopi, Western Apache, Akimel O’odham, and Tohono O’odham weavers. Look at the map closely and click on the stars to learn more about these Native Nations and their basketmaking traditions. Click on the black circle to answer the discussion questions. Download the Native Nations activity below to test your knowledge of where the Native Nations communities are located in Arizona today.  

Map 1: Native Nations of the Southwest

Click on the stars to learn more about the highlighted baskets in this Wall of Baskets. Don't miss the 3D model of a special Tohono O'odham basket. Click the black circle for discussion questions.

Interactive Basket Display

Tohono O'odham baskets with traditional and modern designs. Some of the designs are man in the maze, squash blossom, star and wheat. Credit: Arizona Sate Museum, 1972, Tohono O'odham Collection 1970-1980, Helga Teiwes Photographer, https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/94182. 

Interview with Tohono O'odham Basketweaver Terrol Dew Johnson 

* What plants would you want to use to weave a basket?   
* Why would you choose those?     Refer back to the Plants of Arizona activity to figure out where you might find those plants.

Plants and Tools Used in Making Tohono O'odham Baskets

Draw and color on this basket template to create your own basket design. List the basket weaving materials you would use. Refer back to the previous activity to see examples of how the materials are used for ideas.

Design Your Own Basket

Circle Loom Weaving Activity

Can you recall? Draw and write/type on this map to show where reservations of the Arizona tribes are located. Refer back to the previous activity if you need to.

Mapping Activity

This resource kit explores how climate change impacts Native American basketmakers and their communities, and will help students reflect on the impacts of climate change in their own lives. Baskets are an important part of many Native American cultures, but climate change is impacting the resources used to make baskets. Basketmaking practices from Hopi, Western Apache, Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham communities are highlighted in this kit.  (All discussion questions for this kit can be found in the Educator Materials).

Kit developed by Arizona State Museum student interns Kat Moore, Will Martin, Kayleigh Heffelmire under the guidance of Dr. Ruth Jolie, and with the support and editing of Lisa Falk and Sarah Willwater.


Resource Kits

Object Library

Museums

Understanding Climate Change through Indigenous Basketry

Story: Wind and Rain

Guiding Question