Point Conception Lighthouse

Life as a Keeper

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Guiding Question

What might it have been like to work as a lighthouse keeper before electricity was used?

Learn about some of the people and their roles at Point Conception

There were 27 head keepers listed in the timeline for the Point Conception Lighthouse, from its establishment in 1856 until its automation in 1973.

These keepers served across a span of 117 years, each playing a crucial role in maintaining the lighthouse, ensuring the light remained operational, and guiding mariners along the treacherous California coastline.

Most keepers worked in challenging isolation, often in harsh weather, with demanding schedules—many becoming local legends for their dedication.

Thomas L. Perry (1872–1895)

Notable for: Longest-serving head keeper—over 23 years.

Perry’s long and stable tenure through the late 19th century meant he oversaw major changes and improvements at the lighthouse, including early structural and technological upgrades. His commitment helped solidify Point Conception's role as a vital beacon on the West Coast.

Harley A. Weeks (1895–1913)

Notable for: Second longest-serving keeper, continuing the legacy after Perry.

Served during a period of growing maritime activity along the California coast, likely managing increased traffic and advancing equipment.

Charles F. Allen (1915–1930)

Notable for: Maintaining the station through WWI and the lead-up to the Great Depression.

His role was critical during a time of shifting national focus and technological changes in coastal navigation.

Charles Earnest Hellwig (1946–1955)

Notable for: Post-WWII keeper who likely oversaw the early stages of modernization leading toward electrification and automation.

Served during a time of rapid transition in lighthouse operations.

John Carter (1971–1973)

Notable for: The final head keeper before automation.

Carter’s tenure marked the end of an era, as the lighthouse was automated in 1973, concluding more than a century of manned operation.

This publication focuses on Point Conception Lighthouse and includes excerpts from Point Conception Light Station Keeper's Log.
In this poem, Cummings reflects on the life of a lighthouse keeper's daughter, exploring themes of isolation, memory, and the emotional ties to the lighthouse that shaped her life. The poem poignantly captures the experience of growing up in the remote, solitary environment of a lighthouse, focusing on the emotional impact of being close to a figure who is responsible for guiding sailors through dangerous waters. Cummings’ writing often brings out themes of nature, the human connection to the sea, and the challenges of maritime life, making "The Keeper's Daughter" a compelling piece of literary work related to the history and legacy of lighthouses.